The
protesters, many wearing hard hats and gas masks, used stun grenades and
fire extinguishers and threw flares as they attacked police in riot
gear. Numerous explosions were heard and plumes of smoke rose above the
crowd. Activists chanted "Shame!" and "Revolution." Some were injured
and medics were seen treating them.
Opposition leader Vitali Klitschko tried to stop the protesters from attacking police, but himself came under attack.
The
clashes occurred shortly after a large peaceful rally on Kiev's main
square, part of the anti-government protests rocking Ukraine since
President Viktor Yanukovych's decision to freeze ties with the European
union and embrace Russia instead. Since then, Moscow has promised $15
billion bailout loan to aid Ukraine's struggling economy.
Scores of opposition leaders and journalists have been attacked, harassed and prosecuted, since the protests started on Nov. 21.
Last week, Yanukovych caused
uproar at home and abroad when he approved a number of laws that limit
Ukrainians' rights to protest, civic activism and free speech. The U.S.
called that legislation "undemocratic."
The
laws prohibit demonstrators from wearing masks or hard hats at rallies,
prompting many to don theatrical masks and kitchen pots at Sunday's
rally. Several opposition leaders addressed the crowds from a giant
stage, wearing bright construction workers' hats. Other provisions of
the controversial legislation restrict the activity of non-governmental
groups funded by the West and seek to equate critical reporting with
defamation.
Opposition leaders
denounced Yanukovych's legislation as unconstitutional and called for
formation of parallel governing structures in the country.
"The power in Ukraine belongs to the people," said Arseniy Yatsenyuk, one of the several protest leaders.Yanukovych's government has ignored previous demands of the opposition.
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