Thursday, 27 March 2014

Just in(Global health success): India to be certified free of polio

Polio can lead to paralyisis of the arms and legs. An Indian polio patient lies on a bed during treatment in New Delhi, India in January 2014.
The disabling disease can be prevented with a vaccine. A boy receives an oral vaccine in 2013. Polio patient Mohammad Gulzar Saifi was featured in a short documentary 'The Final Inch," which was nominated for an Oscar for best short documentary. It shows global efforts to eradicate polio and profiles one of those stricken by the paralyzing illness. (CNN) -- India is to be certified polio-free by the World Health Organization after going three years without an endemic case of polio. The eradication of polio in India is heralded as one of the biggest achievements in global health efforts.

The polio-free certification by the Regional Certification Commission is to occur Thursday, along with a proclamation that Southeast Asia is free of the disease.

Just five years ago, India was home to nearly half the global polio cases and considered one of the most technically difficult places to eradicate the disease, because of sanitation challenges and high-density population. India's last case was reported in a two-year-old girl paralyzed by polio in West Bengal in January 13, 2011.

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